Thurston County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, its population was 294,793. The county seat and largest city is Olympia, the state capital.
Thurston County was created out of Lewis County by the government of Oregon Territory on January 12, 1852. At that time, it covered all of the Puget Sound region and the Olympic Peninsula. On December 22 of the same year, Pierce, King, Island, and Jefferson counties were split off from Thurston County. It is named after Samuel R. Thurston, the Oregon Territory’s first delegate to Congress.
Thurston County comprises the Olympia-Tumwater, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area and is included in the Seattle–Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area.
Name: | Thurston County |
---|---|
FIPS code: | 53-067 |
State: | Washington |
Founded: | January 12, 1852 |
Named for: | Samuel Thurston |
Seat: | Olympia |
Largest city: | Olympia |
Total Area: | 774 sq mi (2,000 km²) |
Land Area: | 722 sq mi (1,870 km²) |
Total Population: | 294,793 |
Population Density: | 368/sq mi (142/km²) |
Thurston County location map. Where is Thurston County?
Thurston County Road Map
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 774 square miles (2,000 km), of which 722 square miles (1,870 km) is land and 52 square miles (130 km) (6.7%) is water.
Major watersheds: Black River, Budd/Deschutes, Chehalis River, Eld Inlet, Henderson Inlet, Nisqually River, Skookumchuck River, Totten Inlet and West Capitol Forest.
Geographic features
- Alder Lake
- Bald Hill Lake
- Barnes Lake
- Bass Lake
- Bigelow Lake
- Black Lake
- Black River
- Budd Inlet
- Capitol Lake
- Capitol Peak
- Capitol State Forest
- Chambers Lake
- Chehalis River
- Clear Lake
- Deep Lake
- Deschutes River
- Elbow Lake
- Eld Inlet
- Fifteen Lake
- Gehrke Lake
- Grass Lake
- Henderson Inlet
- Hewitt Lake
- Hicks Lake
- Lake Lawrence
- Lois Lake
- Long Lake
- McIntosh Lake
- Mima Mounds
- Munn Lake
- Nisqually River
- Offut Lake
- Patterson Lake
- Puget Sound
- Reichel Lake
- Rocky Prairie
- Saint Clair Lake
- Scott Lake
- Simmons Lake
- Skookumchuck River
- Smith Lake
- Southwick Lake
- Springer Lake
- Summit Lake
- Susan Lake
- Totten Inlet
- Trails End Lake
- Trosper Lake
- Ward Lake
Major highways
- Interstate 5
- U.S. 12
- U.S. 101
- SR 507
- SR 510
Adjacent counties
- Pierce County – northeast
- Lewis County – south
- Grays Harbor County – west
- Mason County – north/northwest
National protected areas
- Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge