Map of Camden city, Alabama

Camden is a city in and the county seat of Wilcox County, Alabama, United States. The population was 2,020 at the 2010 census, down from 2,257 in 2000, at which time it was a town.

Camden city overview:
Name:	Camden city
LSAD Code:	25
LSAD Description:	city (suffix)
State:	Alabama
County:	Wilcox County
Elevation:	207 ft (63 m)
Total Area:	4.20 sq mi (10.87 km²)
Land Area:	4.18 sq mi (10.84 km²)
Water Area:	0.01 sq mi (0.03 km²)
Total Population:	1,927
Population Density:	460.56/sq mi (177.82/km²)
ZIP code:	36726
Area code:	334
FIPS code:	0111512
GNISfeature ID:	0115426

Online Interactive Map

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Camden online map. Source: Basemap layers from Google Map, Open Street Map (OSM), Arcgisonline, Wmflabs. Boundary Data from Database of Global Administrative Areas.

Camden location map. Where is Camden city?

Camden location on the U.S. Map. Where is Camden city. — Camden location on the U.S. Map.

Camden location on the Alabama map. Where is Camden city. — Location of Camden in Alabama.

History

What is now Camden was established on property donated by Thomas Dunn from his plantation holdings in order to have a new town founded on the site in 1833 to serve as the county seat. Dunn’s Federal style house, built in 1825, is the oldest documented house in the town. The first county seat was in the community of Canton Bend.

The county seat was moved in 1833 to Barboursville, later renamed Camden. It had been named Barboursville in honor of United States Congressman Philip P. Barbour of Virginia. Incorporated in 1841, Camden was renamed by local physician John D. Caldwell in honor of his hometown of Camden, South Carolina.

The area depended on cultivation of cotton as a commodity crop, which was worked by numerous African-American slaves. The earliest documented industries in the town were a brickyard, sawmill, and window fabricator. The Camden Phenix was the town’s earliest known newspaper. Townspeople founded a girls’ school in 1844, the Wilcox Female Seminary and Female Institute, whose red-brick Greek-Revival style building was constructed from 1845 to 1850. In 1976 the former school was adapted to house the Wilcox County Historical Society.

The red-brick Greek-Revival style Wilcox County Courthouse, also listed on the National Register of Historic Places, was completed in 1857. It replaced an earlier wood-frame structure.

During the American Civil War, many in the community joined the Confederate cause. The county courthouse was ransacked by Union forces in 1865, but advance warning allowed county officials to remove the county records to a safe place (legend claims that they were buried in a coffin) prior to arrival of Union troops. Already devastated by the Civil War, Camden suffered fires during 1869 and 1870 that destroyed about two-thirds of the town. The town began to recover during the 1880s, with the first bank incorporated in 1894.

Camden benefited economically during the mid-20th century with the construction of a paper mill at Yellow Bluff and of the Millers Ferry Lock and Dam, a hydroelectric dam on the Alabama River near Millers Ferry. This created the William “Bill” Dannelly Reservoir, which has served as an important recreational resource.

Camden Road Map

Camden city Satellite Map

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town had an area of 4.2 square miles (11 km), of which 4.2 square miles (11 km) is land and 0.24% is water.